Description

The history of these rifles is very interesting. Martini–Enfield rifles were conversions of the Zulu War era .577/450 Martini–Henry re-chambered for use with the newly introduced .303 British cartridge. Whilst most Martini–Enfield’s were converted rifles a number were newly manufactured as well.

The Martini–Enfield Mk I was a Martini–Henry Mk III barreled to .303 & with a new extractor installed whilst the Martini–Enfield Mk II rifles were generally of new manufacture, although there are examples of converted Mk II rifles. This is a Mk III which was converted, hence the III over the I on the side plate along with VR Enfield under the Royal Cypher & above the date 1895 on the other side. These were the original markings & under these is M.E.303, indicating it is what it is.

Originally (from 1889) Martini–Henry conversions used Metford rifled barrels (and were known as Martini–Metford rifles), which were more than suitable for the first .303 cartridges, which used black powder as a propellant but wore out very quickly when fired with cordite/nitrocellulose cartridges (introduced in 1895). In 1895, the Enfield rifled barrel was introduced, which was much more suitable for use with “modern” (smokeless) ammunition.

This example is one of these with the Enfield barrel & was manufactured then converted by RSAF (Royal Small Arms Factory), Enfield Lock as can be seen on the markings.

The Martini–Enfield was in service from 1895–1918 (Lawrence of Arabia’s Arab Irregulars were known to have used them during the Arab Revolt of 1916–1918, along with any other firearms they could acquire) & it remained a Reserve Arm in places like India & New Zealand until well into World War II. This particular rifle saw service with the Victorian government as can be seen by the markings.

This highly collectable example is in original condition having benefited from being well stored & restored whilst maintaining original finish. It has numerous markings on the stock including Victorian Govt. These with the Enfield barrel are quite capable of being shot with current modern .303 ammunition & despite the bore being pitted (as expected), there is plenty of rifling visible so this is definitely a capable shooter if you’re game.

Please view all of the photos carefully as they form the main description & override all others so feel free to ask for more as we have taken plenty.

Sold on consignment on behalf of a collector.